CCleaner - na problemy spowodowane plikami tymczasowymi i inne...

CCleaner  jest bezpłatnym programem do optymalizacji i usuwania z systemu zbędnych plików pozostawionych po codziennej pracy z komputerem.

Jedny kliknięciem możemy wyczyścić pozostałości po surfowaniu w Internecie.

Aplikacja pozwala na opróżnienie kosza, schowka, listy ostatnio uruchamianych programów, listy otwieranych dokumentów i innych. Czyści rejestr, udostępnia dostęp do autostartu, punktów przywracania systemu i umożliwia przeglądanie i odinstalowywanie programów.

Poniższa wersja aplikacji nie wymaga instalcji a jedynie wypakowania i uruchomienia:

Ccleaner

Platforma: Windows 2000 / XP / Vista / 7

Licencja: freeware

Dodatkowe zabezpieczenie dostępu do komputera

Windows XP posiada bardzo ciekawą opcje, jaką jest narzędzie do zabezpieczania bazy danych kont systemu - Syskey. Z jego pomocą będziemy mogli ograniczyć dostęp do komputera osobom nieupoważnionym. Syskey umożliwia zapisanie klucza uruchamiania na dyskietce lub aktywowania zabezpieczenia w formie dodatkowego hasła podczas uruchamiania komputera. Narzędzie przydatne dla posiadaczy laptopów.

Otwieramy menu Start -> Uruchom -> polecenie syskey. Uruchomi się program: Zabezpieczanie bazy kont systemu Windows -> wybieramy opcje ->Szyfrowanie włączone i klikamy przycisk Aktualizuj.

W kolejnym oknie Klucz uruchomienia, wybieramy opcje zabezpieczenia:        

jeśli chcemy zabezpieczyć komputer dodatkowym hasłem to wybieramy opcje Uruchamianie z hasłem, a następnie wypełniamy pola wpisując nasze hasło (dla lepszego bezpieczeństwa co najmniej 8 znakowe) i klikamy OK.      

Od teraz podczas uruchamiania systemu, jeszcze przed wyświetleniem ekranu logowania, wyskoczy okienko w którym będziemy musieli wpisać nasze hasło (bez którego nie uruchomimy systemu!).

"Nie można usunąć pliku, plik jest używany przez inną osobę lub program"

Jeżeli widzimy powyższy komunikat, a mimo tego chcemy go usunąć, to proponuję użyć programu  -Unlocker.
Program ten, pozwala na przenoszenie, zamykanie i usuwanie plików, wykorzystywanych przez inne aplikacje. Po instalacji integruje się z menu kontekstowym Eksploratora. Aby odblokować plik lub folder klikamy na niego prawym przyciskiem myszy i wybieramy opcję Unlocker z menu kontekstowego. Po wybraniu tej opcji, program wyświetli listę procesów i aplikacji, które blokują plik w danym momencie - wtedy mamy możliwość zamknięcia procesów powiązanych z plikiem z tej listy.

Unlocker

Platforma: Windows 2000 / XP / Vista / 7

Licencja: freeware

Często używane skróty wpisywane w Start -> Uruchom

Dla Windows XP:
compmgmt.msc -> Zarządzanie komputerem (Computer Management)
devmgmt.msc -> Menadżer urzadzeń (Device Manager)
eventvwr.msc -> Podgląd zdarzeń (Event Viewer)
fsmgmt.msc -> Monitor sieci (Shared Folders)
gpedit.msc -> Zasady grupy (Group Policy)
perfmon.msc -> Wydajność (Performance)
secpol.msc -> Ustawienia zabezpieczeń lokalnych (Local Computer Policy)
services.msc -> Usługi (Services)
diskmgmt.msc -> Zarządzanie dyskami (Disk Management)
dfrg.msc -> Defragmentacja dysków (Disk Defragmenter)
certmgr.msc -> Certificates snap-in
ciadv.msc -> Indexing Service
lusrmgr.msc -> Local Users & Groups
mscorcfg.msc -> Net configurations
ntmsmgr.msc -> Removable Storage Manager
ntmsoprq.msc -> Removable Storage Operator Requests
rsop.msc -> Resultant Set of Policy
wmimgmt.msc -> Windows Management Instrumentation
regedit  -> Edytor Rejestru
osk -> Klawiatura ekranowa ois -> Microsoft Office Picture Manager iexplore -> Internet Explorer
Dla Win 2003 Server:
adsiedit.msc -> ADSI Edit
appsrv.msc -> Application Server
azman.msc -> Authorization Manager
certsrv.msc -> Certificate Services
cys.exe -> Configure My Server Wizard
certtmpl.msc -> Certificate Templates
dcpol.msc -> Domain Controller Security Policy
dcpromo -> create a new domain controller and AD
dfsgui.msc -> Distributed File System
dhcpmgmt.msc -> DHCP Manager
dnsmgmt.msc -> DNS Manager
domain.msc -> Active Directory Domains & Trusts
dompol.msc -> Domain Security Policy
dsa.msc -> Active Directory Users & Computers
dssite.msc -> Active Directory Sites & Services
fxsadmin.msc -> Fax Service Manager
filesvr.msc -> File Server Management
ias.msc -> Internet Authentication Service
iis.msc -> Internet Information Services
rrasmgmt.msc -> Routing and Remote Access
tapimgmt.msc -> Telephony
tscc.msc -> Terminal Services
tsmmc.msc -> Remote Desktop
Windows Environment Commands:
%ALLUSERSPROFILE% -> Open the All User’s Profile
%HomeDrive% -> Opens your home drive e.g. C:\
%UserProfile% -> Opens you User’s Profile
%temp% Opens -> temporary file Folder
%systemroot% -> Opens Windows folder
Run Commands:
Calc -> Calculator
Cfgwiz32 -> ISDN Configuration Wizard
Charmap -> Character Map
Chkdisk -> Repair damaged files
Cleanmgr -> Cleans up hard drives
Clipbrd -> Windows Clipboard viewer (schowek)
Cmd -> Opens a new Command Window (cmd.exe)
Control -> Displays Control Panel
Dcomcnfg -> DCOM user security
Debug -> Assembly language programming tool
Defrag -> Defragmentation tool
Drwatson -> Records programs crash & snapshots
Dxdiag -> DirectX Diagnostic Utility
Explorer -> Windows Explorer
Fontview -> Graphical font viewer
Ftp -> ftp.exe program
Hostname -> Returns Computer’s name
Ipconfig -> Displays IP configuration for all network adapters
Jview -> Microsoft Command-> line Loader for Java classes
MMC -> Microsoft Management Console
Msconfig -> Configuration to edit startup files
Msinfo32 -> Microsoft System Information Utility
Nbtstat -> Displays stats and current connections using NetBios over TCP/IP
Netstat -> Displays all active network connections
Nslookup-> Returns your local DNS server
Ping -> Sends data to a specified host/IP
Regedit -> Registry Editor
Regsvr32 -> Register/de-> register DLL/OCX/ActiveX
Regwiz -> Registration wizard
Sfc /scannow -> System File Checker
Sndrec32 -> Sound Recorder SoundRecorder.exe -> Sound Recorder (windows 7)
Sndvol32 -> Volume control for soundcard
Sysedit -> Edit system startup files (config.sys, autoexec.bat, win.ini, etc.)
Taskmgr -> Task manager
Telnet -> Telnet program
Tracert -> Traces and displays all paths required to reach an internet host
Winipcfg -> Displays IP configuration
Wupdmgr -> Takes you to Microsoft Windows Update
Control Panel Shortcuts (Panel kontrolny):
access.cpl -> Accessibility Options
hdwwiz.cpl -> Add New Hardware Wizard
appwiz.cpl -> Add/Remove Programs
timedate.cpl -> Date and Time Properties
desk.cpl -> Display Properties
inetcpl.cpl -> Internet Properties
joy.cpl -> Joystick Properties
main.cpl keboard -> Keyboard Properties
main.cpl -> Mouse Properties
ncpa.cpl -> Network Connections
ncpl.cpl -> Network Properties
telephon.cpl -> Phone and Modem options
powercfg.cpl -> Power Management
intl.cpl -> Regional settings
mmsys.cpl sounds -> Sound Properties
mmsys.cpl -> Sounds and Audio Device Properties
sysdm.cpl -> System Properties
nusrmgr.cpl -> User settings
firewall.cpl -> Firewall Settings (sp2)
wscui.cpl -> Security Center (sp2)
sdclt.exe -> Kopia zapasowa (Windows 7)
Add Hardware Wizard
hdwwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools
admintools
Automatic Updates
wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Properties
bthprops.cpl
Control Panel
panel
Desktop Properties
desktop
Desktop Appearances Properties
color
Display Properties
desk.cpl
Fastfind Properties
findfast.cpl
Firewall Properties
firewall.cpl
Fonts Folder
fonts
Game Controllers
joy.cpl
Infrared Properties
infrared
Internet Options
inetcpl.cpl
iSCSI Initiator
iscsicpl.cpl
Java Control Panel
jpicpl32.cpl
Keyboard Properties
main.cpl keyboard
Licensing Mode
liccpa.cpl
Mouse Properties
main.cpl
Network Connections
ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard
netsetup.cpl
ODBC Properties
odbccp32.cpl
Power Options
powercfg.cpl
Printers Folder
printers
Regional and Language Options
intl.cpl
Scanners and Camera Properties
sticpl.cpl
Schedule Tasks
schedtasks
Sound and Audio Devices
mmsys.cpl
Stored Passwords
keymgr.cpl
System Properties
sysdm.cpl
Telephone and Modem Properties
telephon.cpl
Time and Date Settings
timedate.cpl
User Accounts
nusrmgr.cpl
User Accounts Advances
userpasswords2
User Passwords
userpasswords
Windows Security Center
wscui.cpl Virtual Machines folder vmwindow.exe
Wireless Link
irprops.cpl
Program		Run Command
Accessibility Controls	->	access.cpl
Accessibility Wizard	->	accwiz
Add Hardware Wizard	->	hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs	->	appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools	->	control admintools
Adobe Acrobat ( if installed )	->	acrobat
Adobe Distiller ( if installed )	->	acrodist
Adobe ImageReady ( if installed )	->	imageready
Adobe Photoshop ( if installed )	->	photoshop
Automatic Updates	->	wuaucpl.cpl
Basic Media Player	->	mplay32
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard	->	fsquirt
Calculator	->	calc
Ccleaner ( if installed )	->	ccleaner
C: Drive	->	c:
Certificate Manager	->	certmgr.msc
Character Map	->	charmap
Check Disk Utility	->	chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer	->	clipbrd
Command Prompt	->	cmd
Command Prompt	->	command
Component Services	->	dcomcnfg
Computer Management	->	compmgmt.msc
Compare Files	->	comp
Control Panel	->	control
Create a shared folder Wizard	->	shrpubw
Date and Time Properties	->	timedate.cpl
DDE Shares	->	ddeshare
Device Manager	->	devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel ( if installed )	->	directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter	->	dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility	->	cleanmgr
Disk Defragment	->	dfrg.msc
Disk Partition Manager	->	diskmgmt.msc
Display Properties	->	control desktop
Display Properties	->	desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected )	->	control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility	->	drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility	->	verifier
Ethereal ( if installed )	->	ethereal
Event Viewer	->	eventvwr.msc
Files and Settings Transfer Tool	->	migwiz
File Signature Verification Tool	->	sigverif
Findfast	->	findfast.cpl
Firefox	->	firefox
Folders Properties	->	control folders
Fonts	->	fonts
Fonts Folder	->	fonts
Free Cell Card Game	->	freecell
Game Controllers	->	joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor ( xp pro )	->	gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game	->	mshearts
Help and Support	->	helpctr
Hyperterminal	->	hypertrm
Hotline Client	->	hotlineclient
Iexpress Wizard	->	iexpress
Indexing Service	->	ciadv.msc
Internet Connection Wizard	->	icwonn1
Internet Properties	->	inetcpl.cpl
Internet Setup Wizard	->	inetwiz
IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)	->	ipconfig /all
IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)	->	ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)	->	ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Release All Connections)	->	ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)	->	ipconfig /renew
IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS)	->	ipconfig /registerdns
IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)	->	ipconfig /showclassid
IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)	->	ipconfig /setclassid
Java Control Panel ( if installed )	->	jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel ( if installed )	->	javaws
Keyboard Properties	->	control keyboard
Local Security Settings	->	secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups	->	lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out of Windows	->	logoff
Malicious Software Removal Tool	->	mrt
Microsoft Access ( if installed )	->	access.cpl
Microsoft Chat	->	winchat
Microsoft Excel ( if installed )	->	excel
Microsoft Diskpart	->	diskpart
Microsoft Frontpage ( if installed )	->	frontpg
Microsoft Movie Maker	->	moviemk
Microsoft Management Console	->	mmc
Microsoft Narrator	->	narrator
Microsoft Paint	->	mspaint
Microsoft Powerpoint	->	powerpnt
Microsoft Word ( if installed )	->	winword
Microsoft Syncronization Tool	->	mobsync
Minesweeper Game	->	winmine
Mouse Properties	->	control mouse
Mouse Properties	->	main.cpl
MS-Dos Editor	->	edit
MS-Dos FTP	->	ftp
Nero ( if installed )	->	nero
Netmeeting	->	conf
Network Connections	->	control netconnections
Network Connections	->	ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard	->	netsetup.cpl
Notepad	->	notepad
Nview Desktop Manager ( if installed )	->	nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager	->	packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator	->	odbccp32
ODBC Data Source Administrator	->	odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard	->	osk
Opens AC3 Filter ( if installed )	->	ac3filter.cpl
Outlook Express	->	msimn
Paint	->	pbrush
Password Properties	->	password.cpl
Performance Monitor	->	perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor	->	perfmon
Phone and Modem Options	->	telephon.cpl
Phone Dialer	->	dialer
Pinball Game	->	pinball
Power Configuration	->	powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes	->	control printers
Printers Folder	->	printers
Private Characters Editor	->	eudcedit
Quicktime ( if installed )	->	quicktime.cpl
Quicktime Player ( if installed )	->	quicktimeplayer
Real Player ( if installed )	->	realplay
Regional Settings	->	intl.cpl
Registry Editor	->	regedit
Registry Editor	->	regedit32
Remote Access Phonebook	->	rasphone
Remote Desktop	->	mstsc
Removable Storage	->	ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests	->	ntmsoprq.msc
Scanners and Cameras	->	sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks	->	control schedtasks
Security Center	->	wscui.cpl
Services	->	services.msc
Shared Folders	->	fsmgmt.msc
Sharing Session	->	rtcshare
Shuts Down Windows	->	shutdown
Sounds Recorder	->	sndrec32
Sounds and Audio	->	mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game	->	spider
SQL Client Configuration	->	clicongf
System Configuration Editor	->	sysedit
System Configuration Utility	->	msconfig
System File Checker Utility ( Scan Immediately )	->	sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility ( Scan Once At Next Boot )	->	sfc /scanonce
System File Checker Utility ( Scan On Every Boot )	->	sfc /scanboot
System File Checker Utility ( Return to Default Settings)	->	sfc /revert
System File Checker Utility ( Purge File Cache )	->	sfc /purgecache
System File Checker Utility ( Set Cache Size to Size x )	->	sfc /cachesize=x
System Information	->	msinfo32
System Properties	->	sysdm.cpl
Task Manager	->	taskmgr
TCP Tester	->	tcptest
Telnet Client	->	telnet
Tweak UI ( if installed )	->	tweakui
User Account Management	->	nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager	->	utilman
Volume Serial Number for C:	->	label
Volume Control	->	sndvol32
Windows Address Book	->	wab
Windows Address Book Import Utility	->	wabmig
Windows Backup Utility ( if installed )	->	ntbackup
Windows Explorer	->	explorer
Windows Firewall	->	firewall.cpl
Windows Installer Details	->	msiexec
Windows Magnifier	->	magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure	->	wmimgmt.msc
Windows Media Player	->	wmplayer
Windows Messenger	->	msnsgs
Windows Picture Import Wizard (Need camera connected)	->	wiaacmgr
Windows System Security Tool	->	syskey
Windows Script host settings	->	wscript
Widnows Update Launches	->	wupdmgr
Windows Version ( shows your windows version )	->	winver
Windows XP Tour Wizard	->	tourstart
Wordpad	->	write
Zoom Utility	->	igfxzoom